The 1980s represent a crucial juncture in the history of Rolex, particularly for the Submariner line. While the 1950s undeniably established the Submariner's iconic status and cemented its place in horological history, the 1980s witnessed a period of significant adaptation and reinvention. The rise of quartz technology presented a formidable challenge to the established Swiss watchmaking industry, forcing brands like Rolex to re-evaluate their strategies and solidify their commitment to mechanical movements. This period, encompassing the production years of the Rolex Submariner 1680 and its variants, including the coveted "Red Submariner," offers a fascinating case study in the brand's resilience and enduring appeal. This article will delve into the specifics of the Rolex 1680, its production years, its variations, and its enduring legacy in the collector's market.
The Rolex Submariner reference 1680, launched in the late 1960s, was a significant evolution from its predecessors. Featuring a larger case (40mm) compared to earlier models, it incorporated advancements in water resistance and durability, making it even more suitable for professional diving applications. The 1680's design elements – the iconic Mercedes hands, the graduated bezel insert, and the robust Oyster case – solidified its place as a timeless classic. However, the 1980s, during which the 1680 continued production alongside its successor, the 16800, marked a period where the brand had to demonstrate the enduring value of its mechanical watches in a world increasingly dominated by the precision and affordability of quartz.
The Rolex 1680: A Closer Look at its Defining Features
The Rolex 1680, produced from approximately 1966 to 1979, boasts several key characteristics that distinguish it from its predecessors and successors. These elements contribute to its significant desirability amongst collectors today:
* The Case: The 40mm Oyster case, made from stainless steel, provides exceptional durability and water resistance. Its robust construction ensures longevity and protection for the intricate movement within.
* The Dial: This is where significant variations exist, a key factor influencing the value of individual 1680 watches. We'll explore the Rolex 1680 dial variations in greater detail below. The range includes different marker styles, indices, and color variations, making each piece unique.
* The Bezel: The Rolex 1680 bezel is typically a unidirectional rotating bezel with a graduated insert. The material and color of the insert, often aluminum, contribute to the overall aesthetic and value. This bezel, crucial for divers calculating dive times, is a defining feature of the Submariner's functionality.
* The Movement: The 1680 housed the Calibre 1570, a robust and reliable automatic movement, demonstrating Rolex's commitment to mechanical precision. This movement, known for its accuracy and longevity, is a testament to Rolex's engineering prowess.
Rolex 1680 Dial Variations: A Collector's Dream
The Rolex 1680 dial variations are a significant source of fascination for collectors. The dials themselves can vary significantly in terms of:
* Markings: The hour markers can be either luminous dots, batons, or a combination of both. The presence and style of these markers significantly impact the overall aesthetic.
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